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Bogota 🇨🇴
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Mexico City 🇲🇽
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Panama City 🇵🇦
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Valencia 🇪🇸
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| Population | 10,978,360 | 8,850,000 | 880,691 | 834,000 |
| Official language(s) | Spanish | Spanish | Spanish | Spanish, Valencian |
| Level of English | Low | Moderate | Low | Moderate |
| Main airport | El Dorado International Airport (BOG) | Mexico City International Airport (MEX) | Tocumen International Airport (PTY) | Valencia Manises Airport (VLC) |
| Most common months to visit | January - March, December | March - May, October, November | December - April | March - June, September, October |
| Currency | COP - Colombian Peso ($) | MXN - Mexican Peso ($) | PAB - Panamanian Balboa (B/.) | EUR - Euro (€) |
| Credit cards | Accepted everywhere | Widely accepted (less with AMEX) | Accepted almost everywhere but not in smaller shops. | Accepted almost everywhere |
| Remote worker visa | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Average monthly costs | $1097 | $1867 | $2359 | $1976 |
| Rent | $480 | $778 | $1036 | $869 |
| Groceries | $82 | $281 | $236 | $146 |
| Dining out | $174 | $182 | $371 | $292 |
| Cafe | $22 | $49 | $43 | $42 |
| Coworking space | $77 | $159 | $157 | $152 |
| Mobile internet | $11 | $25 | $21 | $16 |
| Public transportation | $23 | $11 | $12 | $38 |
| Taxis | $28 | $9 | $48 | $42 |
| Shared bicycles and scooters | $17 | $24 | $0 | $30 |
| Sport and cultural events | $22 | $81 | $35 | $73 |
| Museums and sights | $7 | $20 | $9 | $44 |
| Nightlife | $46 | $64 | $117 | $66 |
| Gym | $15 | $69 | $37 | $34 |
| Yoga | $57 | $65 | $163 | $87 |
| Massage | $37 | $51 | $75 | $45 |
| SIM card options | Tigo, Movistar, Claro | Telcel, Movistar | Claro, Movistar | Vodafone, Orange |
| Tipping | 10% service included in all bills, not required or expected at bars without table service | 10-15% for restaurants, bars and services | 10% in restaurants, round up elsewhere | Round up for good service at restaurants, not common at bars |
| Taxi apps | Uber, Cabify | Uber | Uber, Tu Chofer | Cabify, FreeNow |
| Tap water | Not drinkable | Not drinkable | Not drinkable | Drinkable |
| Overall cuisine | Latin American. Dishes with beef, pork and chicken are often mixed with flour-based foods and fruity desserts. Heavy influence from the Andes and other Colombian regions. | Corn, beans, tortillas and chili peppers typically alongside meat and cheese | Latin American. Emphasis on rice, beans, coconut, and local fruits and vegetables. Pork and beef are regularly used and influence from the islands gives seafood dishes a prominent spot in Panamanian cuisine. | Mediterranean style using vegetables, seafoods and meats |
| Local food specialities | Arepas, ajiaco santaferense, buñuelos, patacones, té de coca, changua | Enchiladas, torta de chilaquiles, esquites, quesadillas, tlacoyos, tacos, tostadas | Sancocho de gallina, carimanola, empanadas, tamales panameños, tostones, ropa vieja | Paella, fideuà, esgarrat, orxata, bunyols |
| Eat like a local | Local family restaurants and those from other regions. Menú del día. Community markets and sports bars. | Markets, food stalls, menú del día (cheap set lunch menus) | Fondas (roadside stalls), smaller local restaurants, local markets, food trucks | Tapas bars, markets, menu del dia (cheap set lunches) |
| Vegetarian / vegan options | 104 options on Happy Cow | 279 listings on Happy Cow | 7 options on HappyCow | 98 listings on Happy Cow |