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Buenos Aires 🇦🇷
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Lisbon 🇵🇹
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Panama City 🇵🇦
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Valencia 🇪🇸
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| Population | 2,900,000 | 517,000 | 880,691 | 834,000 |
| Official language(s) | Spanish | Portuguese | Spanish | Spanish, Valencian |
| Level of English | High | Very high | Low | Moderate |
| Main airport | Ministro Pistarini International Airport (EZE) | Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) | Tocumen International Airport (PTY) | Valencia Manises Airport (VLC) |
| Most common months to visit | September - December | March - May, September, October | December - April | March - June, September, October |
| Currency | ARS - Argentine Peso ($) | EUR - Euro (€) | PAB - Panamanian Balboa (B/.) | EUR - Euro (€) |
| Credit cards | Accepted everywhere. (ID required!) | Accepted almost everywhere (less for AMEX) | Accepted almost everywhere but not in smaller shops. | Accepted almost everywhere |
| Remote worker visa | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Average monthly costs | $1321 | $1984 | $2359 | $1976 |
| Rent | $844 | $965 | $1036 | $869 |
| Groceries | $98 | $136 | $236 | $146 |
| Dining out | $121 | $271 | $371 | $292 |
| Cafe | $25 | $37 | $43 | $42 |
| Coworking space | $95 | $164 | $157 | $152 |
| Mobile internet | $11 | $24 | $21 | $16 |
| Public transportation | $9 | $63 | $12 | $38 |
| Taxis | $9 | $27 | $48 | $42 |
| Shared bicycles and scooters | $14 | $18 | $0 | $30 |
| Sport and cultural events | $24 | $29 | $35 | $73 |
| Museums and sights | $4 | $24 | $9 | $44 |
| Nightlife | $23 | $47 | $117 | $66 |
| Gym | $14 | $65 | $37 | $34 |
| Yoga | $19 | $65 | $163 | $87 |
| Massage | $10 | $50 | $75 | $45 |
| SIM card options | Movistar, Claro, Personal | Vodafone | Claro, Movistar | Vodafone, Orange |
| Tipping | 10% at restaurants and cafés is common, not common at bars | 5-10% for restaurants, not common at bars | 10% in restaurants, round up elsewhere | Round up for good service at restaurants, not common at bars |
| Taxi apps | Uber (not official), Cabify, BA Taxi (Spanish only) | Uber, FreeNow | Uber, Tu Chofer | Cabify, FreeNow |
| Tap water | Not drinkable | Drinkable | Not drinkable | Drinkable |
| Overall cuisine | Argentinian style with an emphasis on red meats, pastries, and Italian-inspired options | Fresh seafood, meats, soup, sausages and famous pastries | Latin American. Emphasis on rice, beans, coconut, and local fruits and vegetables. Pork and beef are regularly used and influence from the islands gives seafood dishes a prominent spot in Panamanian cuisine. | Mediterranean style using vegetables, seafoods and meats |
| Local food specialities | Asado, empanadas (Argentinian style), locro, milanesa napolitana, facturas and alfajores | Bacalhau à bras, sardinhas, petiscos, leitão, polvo à lagareiro, pasteis de nata, bifana | Sancocho de gallina, carimanola, empanadas, tamales panameños, tostones, ropa vieja | Paella, fideuà, esgarrat, orxata, bunyols |
| Eat like a local | Local restaurants serving asados grill-to-dish (Parrillas), markets (San Telmo, Recoleta) and local cafés for maté and facturas | Tascas, snack bars, seafood restaurants | Fondas (roadside stalls), smaller local restaurants, local markets, food trucks | Tapas bars, markets, menu del dia (cheap set lunches) |
| Vegetarian / vegan options | 79 options on Happy Cow | 401 listings on Happy Cow | 7 options on HappyCow | 98 listings on Happy Cow |