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Istanbul ๐น๐ท
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Madrid ๐ช๐ธ
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Panama City ๐ต๐ฆ
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Sofia ๐ง๐ฌ
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| Population | 15,520,000 | 6,578,0179 | 880,691 | 1,270,169 |
| Official language(s) | Turkish | Spanish | Spanish | Bulgarian |
| Level of English | Low | Moderate | Low | High |
| Main airport | Istanbul Airport (IST) | Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) | Tocumen International Airport (PTY) | Sofia International Airport (SOF) |
| Most common months to visit | April - June, September and October | March - May, September - November | December - April | April-June, September-October |
| Currency | TRY - Turkish Lira (โบ) | EUR - Euro (โฌ) | PAB - Panamanian Balboa (B/.) | BGN - Bulgarian Lev (ะปะฒ) |
| Credit cards | Accepted in most places | Accepted everywhere | Accepted almost everywhere but not in smaller shops. | Accepted everywhere |
| Remote worker visa | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Average monthly costs | $659 | $2498 | $2359 | $1289 |
| Rent | $354 | $1174 | $1036 | $567 |
| Groceries | $44 | $175 | $236 | $10 |
| Dining out | $81 | $313 | $371 | $227 |
| Cafe | $18 | $51 | $43 | $27 |
| Coworking space | $49 | $196 | $157 | $140 |
| Mobile internet | $3 | $10 | $21 | $10 |
| Public transportation | $6 | $78 | $12 | $30 |
| Taxis | $6 | $44 | $48 | $12 |
| Shared bicycles and scooters | $2 | $49 | $0 | $40 |
| Sport and cultural events | $11 | $54 | $35 | $18 |
| Museums and sights | $15 | $20 | $9 | $12 |
| Nightlife | $22 | $82 | $117 | $82 |
| Gym | $9 | $44 | $37 | $23 |
| Yoga | $23 | $142 | $163 | $62 |
| Massage | $15 | $64 | $75 | $29 |
| SIM card options | Turkcell, Turk Telekom | Orange, Movistar, Vodafone | Claro, Movistar | A1, Telenor, Vivacom |
| Tipping | Tip 5-10% in restaurants, cafรฉs and bars | Not customary or expected but small tips are appreciated. | 10% in restaurants, round up elsewhere | 10% in restaurants, 1-2 BGN at bars and cafรฉs |
| Taxi apps | BiTaksi | Uber, Cabify, MyTaxi Free Now | Uber, Tu Chofer | TaxiMe, TaxiStars |
| Tap water | Not drinkable | Drinkable | Not drinkable | Not drinkable |
| Overall cuisine | A fusion of cultures creates diverse dishes with bulgur, koftes, stews, eggplants and fish | Fresh, regional produce accentuated with garlic and olive oil and mixed with various meats and seafoods. Influenced both by Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern flavors. | Latin American. Emphasis on rice, beans, coconut, and local fruits and vegetables. Pork and beef are regularly used and influence from the islands gives seafood dishes a prominent spot in Panamanian cuisine. | Vegetables and mild spices are often mixed with dairy products to create rich chicken and pork products. Seafood dishes also popular in some regions of the country, making them popular in the capital. |
| Local food specialities | Dรถner, ฤฐรงli Kรถfte, Dondurma, Karnฤฑyarฤฑk, Turkish delight | Paella, tapas, tortilla, gazpacho, pulpo a la gallega, callos a la madrileรฑa, churros | Sancocho de gallina, carimanola, empanadas, tamales panameรฑos, tostones, ropa vieja | Kebapche, Bulgarian musaka, lyutenitsa, shkember chorba, kyufte, kavarma, banitsa and tarator |
| Eat like a local | Traditional breakfasts, street stalls for simit, lahmacun and kokorec, Turkish coffee | Have some tapas and sangria at a tasca and paella at an authentic eatery. Keep an eye on the time and visit a cafeteria for a mid-afternoon merienda and some churros! | Fondas (roadside stalls), smaller local restaurants, local markets, food trucks | Taverns, local BBQ restaurants, local markets and smaller eateries in residential and university areas. |
| Vegetarian / vegan options | 59 listings on Happy Cow | 85 listings on Happy Cow | 7 options on HappyCow | 20 options on HappyCow |