Istanbul vs Medellin vs Sofia vs Valencia

Istanbul 🇹🇷
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Medellin 🇨🇴
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Sofia 🇧🇬
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Valencia 🇪🇸
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Population 15,520,000 2,427,000 1,270,169 834,000
Official language(s) Turkish Spanish Bulgarian Spanish, Valencian
Level of English Low Low High Moderate
Main airport Istanbul Airport (IST) José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) Sofia International Airport (SOF) Valencia Manises Airport (VLC)
Most common months to visit April - June, September and October January - April, December April-June, September-October March - June, September, October
Currency TRY - Turkish Lira (₺) COP - Colombian Peso ($) BGN - Bulgarian Lev (лв) EUR - Euro (€)
Credit cards Accepted in most places Accepted in some places Accepted everywhere Accepted almost everywhere
Remote worker visa No No No Yes
Average monthly costs $659 $1293 $1289 $1976
Rent $354 $732 $567 $869
Groceries $44 $87 $10 $146
Dining out $81 $131 $227 $292
Cafe $18 $18 $27 $42
Coworking space $49 $96 $140 $152
Mobile internet $3 $16 $10 $16
Public transportation $6 $21 $30 $38
Taxis $6 $14 $12 $42
Shared bicycles and scooters $2 $0 $40 $30
Sport and cultural events $11 $8 $18 $73
Museums and sights $15 $9 $12 $44
Nightlife $22 $73 $82 $66
Gym $9 $15 $23 $34
Yoga $23 $54 $62 $87
Massage $15 $20 $29 $45
SIM card options Turkcell, Turk Telekom Claro, Tigo A1, Telenor, Vivacom Vodafone, Orange
Tipping Tip 5-10% in restaurants, cafés and bars Tip 10% in restaurants 10% in restaurants, 1-2 BGN at bars and cafés Round up for good service at restaurants, not common at bars
Taxi apps BiTaksi EasyTaxi TaxiMe, TaxiStars Cabify, FreeNow
Tap water Not drinkable Not drinkable Not drinkable Drinkable
Overall cuisine A fusion of cultures creates diverse dishes with bulgur, koftes, stews, eggplants and fish A blend of indigenous and European traditions with rice, maize, cassava, assorted legumes, and meats Vegetables and mild spices are often mixed with dairy products to create rich chicken and pork products. Seafood dishes also popular in some regions of the country, making them popular in the capital. Mediterranean style using vegetables, seafoods and meats
Local food specialities Döner, İçli Köfte, Dondurma, Karnıyarık, Turkish delight Bandeja paisa, ajiaco, mondongo, empanada, and arepa Kebapche, Bulgarian musaka, lyutenitsa, shkember chorba, kyufte, kavarma, banitsa and tarator Paella, fideuà, esgarrat, orxata, bunyols
Eat like a local Traditional breakfasts, street stalls for simit, lahmacun and kokorec, Turkish coffee Street stalls for empanada and arepa with cheese, restaurants for traditional Colombian food Taverns, local BBQ restaurants, local markets and smaller eateries in residential and university areas. Tapas bars, markets, menu del dia (cheap set lunches)
Vegetarian / vegan options 59 listings on Happy Cow 153 listings on Happy Cow 20 options on HappyCow 98 listings on Happy Cow