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Istanbul ๐น๐ท
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Panama City ๐ต๐ฆ
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Seoul ๐ฐ๐ท
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Valencia ๐ช๐ธ
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| Population | 15,520,000 | 880,691 | 9,963,452 | 834,000 |
| Official language(s) | Turkish | Spanish | Korean | Spanish, Valencian |
| Level of English | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
| Main airport | Istanbul Airport (IST) | Tocumen International Airport (PTY) | Incheon International Airport (ICN) | Valencia Manises Airport (VLC) |
| Most common months to visit | April - June, September and October | December - April | March - May, September - November | March - June, September, October |
| Currency | TRY - Turkish Lira (โบ) | PAB - Panamanian Balboa (B/.) | KRW - South Korean won (โฉ) | EUR - Euro (โฌ) |
| Credit cards | Accepted in most places | Accepted almost everywhere but not in smaller shops. | Accepted everywhere | Accepted almost everywhere |
| Remote worker visa | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Average monthly costs | $659 | $2359 | $2184 | $1976 |
| Rent | $354 | $1036 | $797 | $869 |
| Groceries | $44 | $236 | $356 | $146 |
| Dining out | $81 | $371 | $211 | $292 |
| Cafe | $18 | $43 | $69 | $42 |
| Coworking space | $49 | $157 | $222 | $152 |
| Mobile internet | $3 | $21 | $40 | $16 |
| Public transportation | $6 | $12 | $40 | $38 |
| Taxis | $6 | $48 | $41 | $42 |
| Shared bicycles and scooters | $2 | $0 | $13 | $30 |
| Sport and cultural events | $11 | $35 | $39 | $73 |
| Museums and sights | $15 | $9 | $6 | $44 |
| Nightlife | $22 | $117 | $93 | $66 |
| Gym | $9 | $37 | $69 | $34 |
| Yoga | $23 | $163 | $112 | $87 |
| Massage | $15 | $75 | $75 | $45 |
| SIM card options | Turkcell, Turk Telekom | Claro, Movistar | KT, SK Telecom, LG Uplus | Vodafone, Orange |
| Tipping | Tip 5-10% in restaurants, cafรฉs and bars | 10% in restaurants, round up elsewhere | Not customary or expected | Round up for good service at restaurants, not common at bars |
| Taxi apps | BiTaksi | Uber, Tu Chofer | Uber, Kakao | Cabify, FreeNow |
| Tap water | Not drinkable | Not drinkable | Drinkable | Drinkable |
| Overall cuisine | A fusion of cultures creates diverse dishes with bulgur, koftes, stews, eggplants and fish | Latin American. Emphasis on rice, beans, coconut, and local fruits and vegetables. Pork and beef are regularly used and influence from the islands gives seafood dishes a prominent spot in Panamanian cuisine. | Emphasis on rice, vegetables, spices and meats. Main dishes are coupled with diverse side dishes and desserts. Strong driking culture. | Mediterranean style using vegetables, seafoods and meats |
| Local food specialities | Dรถner, ฤฐรงli Kรถfte, Dondurma, Karnฤฑyarฤฑk, Turkish delight | Sancocho de gallina, carimanola, empanadas, tamales panameรฑos, tostones, ropa vieja | Kimchi, bulgogi, chap chae, mandu, sam gae tang, bossam | Paella, fideuร , esgarrat, orxata, bunyols |
| Eat like a local | Traditional breakfasts, street stalls for simit, lahmacun and kokorec, Turkish coffee | Fondas (roadside stalls), smaller local restaurants, local markets, food trucks | Smaller, local eateries (sikdang), street stalls and local markets | Tapas bars, markets, menu del dia (cheap set lunches) |
| Vegetarian / vegan options | 59 listings on Happy Cow | 7 options on HappyCow | 57 options on Happy Cow | 98 listings on Happy Cow |