Istanbul 🇹🇷
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Larnaca 🇨🇾
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Lisbon 🇵🇹
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Madrid 🇪🇸
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Mexico City 🇲🇽
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Sofia 🇧🇬
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Population | 15,520,000 | 144,900 | 517,000 | 6,578,0179 | 8,850,000 | 1,270,169 |
Official language(s) | Turkish | Greek | Portuguese | Spanish | Spanish | Bulgarian |
Level of English | Low | High | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | High |
Main airport | Istanbul Airport (IST) | Larnaca International Airport (LCA) | Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) | Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) | Mexico City International Airport (MEX) | Sofia International Airport (SOF) |
Most common months to visit | April - June, September and October | March - May, October - December | March - May, September, October | March - May, September - November | March - May, October, November | April-June, September-October |
Currency | TRY - Turkish Lira (₺) | EUR - Euro (€) | EUR - Euro (€) | EUR - Euro (€) | MXN - Mexican Peso ($) | BGN - Bulgarian Lev (лв) |
Credit cards | Accepted in most places | Accepted everywhere | Accepted almost everywhere (less for AMEX) | Accepted everywhere | Widely accepted (less with AMEX) | Accepted everywhere |
Remote worker visa | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Average monthly costs | $659 | $1959 | $1984 | $2498 | $1867 | $1289 |
Rent | $354 | $678 | $965 | $1174 | $778 | $567 |
Groceries | $44 | $157 | $136 | $175 | $281 | $10 |
Dining out | $81 | $261 | $271 | $313 | $182 | $227 |
Cafe | $18 | $56 | $37 | $51 | $49 | $27 |
Coworking space | $49 | $209 | $164 | $196 | $159 | $140 |
Mobile internet | $3 | $35 | $24 | $10 | $25 | $10 |
Public transportation | $6 | $63 | $63 | $78 | $11 | $30 |
Taxis | $6 | $42 | $27 | $44 | $9 | $12 |
Shared bicycles and scooters | $2 | $45 | $18 | $49 | $24 | $40 |
Sport and cultural events | $11 | $28 | $29 | $54 | $81 | $18 |
Museums and sights | $15 | $8 | $24 | $20 | $20 | $12 |
Nightlife | $22 | $110 | $47 | $82 | $64 | $82 |
Gym | $9 | $107 | $65 | $44 | $69 | $23 |
Yoga | $23 | $105 | $65 | $142 | $65 | $62 |
Massage | $15 | $54 | $50 | $64 | $51 | $29 |
SIM card options | Turkcell, Turk Telekom | Primetel, Cytamobile-Vodafone and Epic/MTN | Vodafone | Orange, Movistar, Vodafone | Telcel, Movistar | A1, Telenor, Vivacom |
Tipping | Tip 5-10% in restaurants, cafés and bars | 10% usually added and expected at restaurants, round up at bars | 5-10% for restaurants, not common at bars | Not customary or expected but small tips are appreciated. | 10-15% for restaurants, bars and services | 10% in restaurants, 1-2 BGN at bars and cafés |
Taxi apps | BiTaksi | nTaxi | Uber, FreeNow | Uber, Cabify, MyTaxi Free Now | Uber | TaxiMe, TaxiStars |
Tap water | Not drinkable | Not drinkable | Drinkable | Drinkable | Not drinkable | Not drinkable |
Overall cuisine | A fusion of cultures creates diverse dishes with bulgur, koftes, stews, eggplants and fish | Mediterranean style with emphasis on seafood, meats, olives, cheesed and traditional sauces. Some food with Middle Eastern influences as well.. | Fresh seafood, meats, soup, sausages and famous pastries | Fresh, regional produce accentuated with garlic and olive oil and mixed with various meats and seafoods. Influenced both by Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern flavors. | Corn, beans, tortillas and chili peppers typically alongside meat and cheese | Vegetables and mild spices are often mixed with dairy products to create rich chicken and pork products. Seafood dishes also popular in some regions of the country, making them popular in the capital. |
Local food specialities | Döner, İçli Köfte, Dondurma, Karnıyarık, Turkish delight | Souvlaki, sheftalia, kleftiko, stifado, halloumi, koukepia and moussaka | Bacalhau à bras, sardinhas, petiscos, leitão, polvo à lagareiro, pasteis de nata, bifana | Paella, tapas, tortilla, gazpacho, pulpo a la gallega, callos a la madrileña, churros | Enchiladas, torta de chilaquiles, esquites, quesadillas, tlacoyos, tacos, tostadas | Kebapche, Bulgarian musaka, lyutenitsa, shkember chorba, kyufte, kavarma, banitsa and tarator |
Eat like a local | Traditional breakfasts, street stalls for simit, lahmacun and kokorec, Turkish coffee | Opt for smaller, outside eateries and taverns serving traditional foods. Fast food kebab shops and falafel bars offer authentic options, too. | Tascas, snack bars, seafood restaurants | Have some tapas and sangria at a tasca and paella at an authentic eatery. Keep an eye on the time and visit a cafeteria for a mid-afternoon merienda and some churros! | Markets, food stalls, menú del dÃa (cheap set lunch menus) | Taverns, local BBQ restaurants, local markets and smaller eateries in residential and university areas. |
Vegetarian / vegan options | 59 listings on Happy Cow | 14 options on HappyCow, but non-meat Mediterranean/Middle Eastern options are always available | 401 listings on Happy Cow | 85 listings on Happy Cow | 279 listings on Happy Cow | 20 options on HappyCow |